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Our Research Establishes New Contemporary Site for Eureka Lodgings, Where Emperor Norton Lived 1864 / 65 to 1880 — And Confirms Visual ID of Eureka Building

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TRUST NOTE NO. 75
Next Door to the Park
Detail of view of north side of Commercial Street between Montgomery and Kearny Streets, San Francisco, early 1906. Photograph credited to Treu Ergeben (T.E.) Hecht (1875–1937). Photo #AAB–3457, San Francisco Historical Photograph Collection, San Francisco Public Library. Source: SFPL
 
Emperor Norton Lived on the Current Site of 650 / 652 Commercial Street — NOT Empire Park at 642 Commercial
Our Research Also Confirms the Visual ID of the Eureka Lodgings Building

Over the last 25 years or so, a consensus has emerged among those attuned to San Francisco history — and particularly among Nortonophiles — that the former site of the Eureka Lodgings — where Emperor Norton is documented to have lived between 1864 / 65 and his death in 1880 — is the privately owned public open space (POPOS) known as Empire Park, located at 642 Commercial Street between Montgomery and Kearny Streets.

That's been the consensus — but...

Our careful analysis of two key bodies of evidence...

1

photographs of this stretch of Commercial Street taken between 1877 and 1906, and

2

Sanborn fire insurance and official San Francisco block (property) maps from the generation or two before and after the earthquake and fires of 1906

...reveal the Empire Park designation to be mistaken.

The Eureka Lodgings was located on Commercial Street between Montgomery and Kearny — just not on that site.
 
Rather...

The Eureka was on the current site of the building at 650 / 652 Commercial — a modest 1910 residential / retail building situated one door to the west of the park.  

In this deeply researched and documented — and extensively illustrated — article, we provide:

1
A new location for the former site of the Eureka that better accords with the historical record.

2
Confirmation — for the first time, we believe — of the visual ID of the Eureka Lodgings building, using photographs from during and after Emperor Norton's lifetime.

Don’t miss the fabulous detail in these new hi-res scans from 1878 (Muybridge), c.1892–94 (Knight) and 1906 (Hecht) — worth the price of admission! 

Indeed, our friends at the San Francisco Public Library (Hecht) and OpenSFHistory / WNP (Knight) already have revised the previous dates of their respective photographs in response to our research.

 

::   ::   ::


There is poetry here.

Last March, the artist known as Misstencil (Instagram; Facebook) spray-painted onto the park-facing side of 650 / 652 Commercial her September 2021 stencil of Emperor Norton based on a c.1875 photograph of the Emperor by the Bradley & Rulofson studio.

 

“Emperor Norton,” 2021, from San Francisco Icon series, by Misstencil (b.1976). Stencilled using this c.1875 photograph by Bradley & Rulofson studio. Original stencil, September 2021. This spray painting at 650/52 Commercial Street, San Francisco, done March 2022. Source: Misstencil
 
At the time, she painted the same stencil on a temporary plywood construction panel on the front of 632 Commercial — one door east of the park.

Her intention was to “frame” Empire Park by placing Emperor Norton’s image on either side.

In fact, she unwittingly was marking the historic site where the Emperor lived!  


It's a deep dive — so, pull up a chair!


ON THE TRUST'S WEBSITE
EmperorNortonTrust.org/blog/2022/9/26/new-analysis-id-and-location-of-emperor-norton-lodgings-624-commercial-st-sf

 
PLEASE SUPPORT OUR WORK

Since 2013, The Emperor Norton Trust has been the leading public resource on Emperor Norton, providing a steady stream of original research, education and advocacy on the life and legacy of the Emperor. 

Do you appreciate what we bring you? The deep dives into the Emperor's story and the deep archiving of the Emperor's legacy that you won't find anywhere else?

Please consider supporting our work by joining the Trust — or renewing! — as a 2022 Emissary of the Empire for just $35/12 months or by making a donation in any amount.

To learn more, click on the "JOIN" and "GIVE" buttons in the sidebar (top right) of this newsletter.

Thank you!  
 
 
Help build the Trust
Here are a few things you can do right now...
 

THE EMPEROR NORTON TRUST honors the life and advances the legacy of Joshua Abraham Norton (1818-1880), who became best known as the San Francisco eccentric and visionary, Emperor Norton.

Our mission includes...
 
historical research
and documentation;

cultural preservation
and visioning;

education; and

advocacy
 
...related to the Emperor.

We are the leading public resource on Emperor Norton.

To advance our mission, the
Trust engages in and supports a variety of efforts to ensure that Emperor Norton is better-known and -loved — and that he is embraced everywhere as a key herald and symbol of the forward-thinking spirit of tolerance, whimsy, passion and humanity for which his adopted city and region of San Francisco so long has been celebrated.


The Emperor Norton Trust
is organized as a “sole proprietorship in the public interest.” Nonprofit in spirit and
in practice, the Trust is led by John Lumea and supported by
a select group of Advisors.

The Emperor Norton Trust is the evolutionary “next phase” of the enterprise that began with, and was expressed as, The Emperor’s Bridge Campaign from August 2013 to December 2019.
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EmperorNortonTrust.org has loads of information about Emperor Norton and about the Trust's efforts to honor his life and advance his legacy.

You'll find FAQs about the Trust and details about our various Projects and Events.

To get acquainted with Emperor Norton, read our biographical essay and see our project on the Emperor's birth date. Also: We have the most complete collection of photographs of the Emp.

Dig deeper with our latest original research and our complete archive of articles.

Learn about the places where Emperor Norton lived, worked and visited via our annotated, interactive Emperor Norton Map of the World

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NAME THE BAY BRIDGE FOR EMPEROR NORTON
The impetus for The Emperor Norton Trust was this Change.org petition, launched in late July 2013.

The petition — now more than 6,600 signatures strong (and counting) — has strong support on both sides of the Bay, and it continues to be a useful tool for demonstrating grassroots enthusiasm for the idea of simply adding "Emperor Norton Bridge" as an honorary name for the Bay Bridge.

Please sign the petition — and share this effort via EmperorNortonBridge.org.


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Have background, a talent or connection that you think might be useful to this effort — or know someone who does?

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Please drop us a line — or contact Campaign founder John Lumea directly at john@EmperorNortonTrust.org.


We look forward to hearing from you!
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